PATRIA CHEQFChurch Higher Education
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International Standard of Church Higher Education Draft 0.9 20 September 2026 For consultation

Part IV · No. 05

A first-cycle degree opens the second cycle. It does not decide ordination.

Law·Level 6 · First Cycle·Church Degree · suffix C

LL.B.C.

Bachelor of Laws — Church Degree

Systematic legal education with the possibility of specialisation in the law of religious organisations, freedom of religion, and the interaction of Church and civil law.

CHEQF Level6
Qualification typeFirst cycle, academic
Admission requirementsAccess to higher education.
Normative volume240 EAC recommended.

Content · Outcomes

Content is what is taught. Outcomes are what is verified.

What the programme must contain

  1. legal method and reasoning
  2. public law
  3. private law
  4. comparative law
  5. human rights and freedom of religion
  6. law of nonprofit/religious organizations
  7. legal research and writing

What the graduate must demonstrate

  1. locates and interprets legal sources
  2. constructs legal arguments and distinguishes between jurisdictions
  3. analyses legal risks affecting religious and nonprofit organisations
  4. prepares basic legal research and memoranda
  5. understands the distinction between civil law and canon law.

Final · Progression

Final capstone work and dissertations may not be transferred from elsewhere.

How the programme closes

A legal research paper, moot/clinic project, or comprehensive examination.

Where it leads

Access to LL.M.C. and other Level 7 programmes.

Opens access to

LL.M.C.Master of Laws

Status

Black is what the degree certifies. This is what it does not.

LL.B.C. is a Church academic qualification and does not automatically confer the right to practise law or to sit a bar examination.

“This is an ecclesiastical academic qualification awarded within the Church system of higher education. It is not represented as a state-awarded or state-accredited academic degree unless such recognition has been separately granted by the competent authority of the relevant jurisdiction.”

Recommended status statement on every diploma, Article 17

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